2022 avian influenza outbreak onset (H5N1 clade 2.3.4.4b)
Feb 2022: a documented market event that overlapped the wholesale price windows of 5 tracked ingredients — co-occurrence in time, never an asserted cause.
What happened
USDA APHIS confirmed highly pathogenic avian influenza (Eurasian H5N1 clade 2.3.4.4b) in a US commercial flock on February 8, 2022 — a commercial turkey operation in DuBois County, Indiana — marking the start of what would become the largest HPAI outbreak in US history. During 2022, APHIS reported the outbreak affected more than 57 million birds nationwide across commercial and backyard flocks in dozens of states, including more than 43 million commercial table-egg laying hens depopulated that year, with the single largest monthly loss in March 2022. Affected commercial flocks included egg layers (~75% of losses), turkeys (~11%), and broilers (~8%).
Documented account from our open, cited registry (sources below). Shown as context beside the price record — co-occurrence in time, never an asserted cause.
Affected ingredients
Why these ingredients were exposed
Each affected ingredient's public supply structure — where it comes from and how much it leans on imports. Context that makes the co-occurrence with a documented event legible, never its cause.
- EggsDomestically sourced comes almost entirely from domestic production, with little import buffer. Its exposure runs through domestic production structure, not import origins — a domestic event overlaps its price window.
- Whole turkeyDomestically sourced comes almost entirely from domestic production, with little import buffer. Its exposure runs through domestic production structure, not import origins — a domestic event overlaps its price window.
- Whole chickenDomestically sourced comes almost entirely from domestic production, with little import buffer. Its exposure runs through domestic production structure, not import origins — a domestic event overlaps its price window.
- Chicken breast (boneless)Domestically sourced comes almost entirely from domestic production, with little import buffer. Its exposure runs through domestic production structure, not import origins — a domestic event overlaps its price window.
- Chicken thighDomestically sourced comes almost entirely from domestic production, with little import buffer. Its exposure runs through domestic production structure, not import origins — a domestic event overlaps its price window.
It explains why an ingredient sits in the path of a documented event — not that the event caused any price move. Co-occurrence in time, never a cause.
The detected moves that overlapped
Each figure is a wholesale reference against its own ±26-week normal — a market move, never a delivered price.
Chicken breast — Aug 2022: the wholesale reference ran +110% above its ±26-week normal, held 35 days.
Co-occurrence in time, not a cause.Chicken thigh — Aug 2022: the wholesale reference ran +73% above its ±26-week normal, held 56 days.
Co-occurrence in time, not a cause.Chicken breast — Dec 2022: the wholesale reference ran −35% below its ±26-week normal, held 91 days.
Co-occurrence in time, not a cause.Chicken thigh — Dec 2022: the wholesale reference ran −36% below its ±26-week normal, held 119 days.
Co-occurrence in time, not a cause.
What moved together
Co-occurrence, not cause
Eggs
In Eggs's 4 notable moves, these ingredients ran the same direction in the same weeks:
Whole turkey
In Whole turkey's 1 notable moves, these ingredients ran the same direction in the same weeks:
Whole chicken
In Whole chicken's 3 notable moves, these ingredients ran the same direction in the same weeks:
Chicken breast
In Chicken breast's 6 notable moves, these ingredients ran the same direction in the same weeks:
Chicken thigh
In Chicken thigh's 5 notable moves, these ingredients ran the same direction in the same weeks:
Moving in the same weeks is not one thing causing another — many of these share a growing region, a shipping lane, or an aisle. It is a directed, bounded count: in K of an ingredient's own notable moves, another ran the same way.
Sources
2 sources
- The Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI) Outbreak in Poultry, 2022-Present (R48518) — Congressional Research Service (Library of Congress)
- Confirmations of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza in Commercial and Backyard Flocks — USDA Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS)
Documented events come from our open, cited registry (CC‑BY). Price moves are detected from public history (USDA/BLS/FRED) and shown as co-occurring context, never asserted as the cause. How events are picked.