Think with Google 2017 Industry benchmark study

The majority of mobile visitors leave pages that take longer than 3 seconds to load.

Google's 2017 benchmark study measured 11.8 million mobile pages and found a sharp cliff at the three-second mark. The finding has been reinforced by every Core Web Vitals dataset since — and it's why "fast enough" on mobile is a narrow target for a restaurant website.

Don's note

This is the single statistic I cite most often on calls with restaurant owners, because it reframes the problem correctly. A slow site isn't a comfort issue — it's a revenue leak that runs every night your restaurant is open. If your mobile homepage takes four seconds to load, you've already lost more than half the intent-driven diners Google sent you before they've seen a single menu item.

The number is worth knowing, but the shape of the finding matters more. Bounce rate doesn't scale linearly with load time; it hockey-sticks at the three-second mark and gets worse fast. Going from 2s → 3s costs you much less than 3s → 4s. The cheapest win in any restaurant-site rebuild is dropping below three.

Bounce probability indexed to a 1-second load. The hockey stick lives between 3 and 6 seconds — that’s where the cheapest mobile-perf wins are.

Key findings

  • 53% of mobile site visits are abandoned if a page takes longer than three seconds to load.
  • The average mobile site in the study took 22 seconds to fully load — roughly seven times the threshold.
  • Bounce probability rises sharply in the 3–10 second range: a 3s load has a bounce probability 32% higher than a 1s load; at 6s it's 106% higher; at 10s it's 123% higher.
  • The study measured 11.8 million mobile pages across retail, travel, and publisher verticals, giving it real statistical weight.
  • Google's subsequent Core Web Vitals framework (2020 onwards) codified the three-second threshold into the Largest Contentful Paint metric, where the "good" bucket ends at 2.5 seconds.

How Muntin uses this

This is the anchor study behind every "mobile speed matters" claim in the library. It shows up in:

Full citation

An, D. (2017, February). Find out how you stack up to new industry benchmarks for mobile page speed. Think with Google. thinkwithgoogle.com

Last reviewed: April 2026 — the underlying finding is reinforced by Google's current Core Web Vitals data and remains cited widely in mobile UX research.